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常見with+復合結構形式及語法功用 with后加什么詞性最好

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常見with+復合結構形式及語法功用 with后加什么詞性最好

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常見with或without.其構成復合結構有以下幾種形式：
1） with＋名詞／代詞＋形容詞
He stared at me with his mouth open.
他張著嘴，凝視著我 。
It is not good manners to speak with your mouth full．
滿嘴食物去說話是不禮貌的 。
Before he came here, my father used to sleep with his eyes open. 我父親來這兒之前，常常睜著眼睛睡覺 。
It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room with his nose red. 外面天氣很冷，那個男孩跑進了屋子時，鼻子紅紅的 。
2） with＋名詞／代詞＋副詞
The boy stood there,with his head down.
這個男孩低著頭站在那里 。
Holmes and Watson sat with the light on foe half an hour.
福爾摩斯和華生開著燈坐了半小時 。
With Mary away John felt miserable.
由于瑪麗走了，約翰覺得很悲哀 。
The city looks more beautiful with all the lights on．
所有的燈亮起來，這座城市看起來更漂亮了 。
He was standing there with nothing on. 他一絲不掛地站在那里 。
We went home with our work over. 我們工作做完就回家了 。
3） with＋名詞／代詞＋介詞短語
He stood there with his hand in his pocket.
他站在那兒，一只手插在口袋里 。
With the children at school,we can’t take our vacations when we want to.
由于孩子們在上學，所以當我們想度假的時候卻不能去 。
The woman with a baby on her back lives downstairs．
這個背著嬰兒的婦女住在樓下 。
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著本書走進了教室 。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭放在手臂上睡著了 。
4） with＋名詞／代詞＋不定式，不定式表示主動、將來的動作 。
With you to help us, we are sure to finish the work on time．
有你來幫忙，我們會按時完成任務的 。
With you to help us, we’ll surely succeed. 有你來幫忙，我們一定會成功的 。
With no one to talk to John felt miserable.
由于沒有課談話的人，約翰覺得很悲哀 。
With so much work to do, we can’t kill any time by playing cards．
有這么多工作要做，我們沒有時間打撲克 。
5）with＋名詞／代詞＋-ing形式，-ing形式表示主動或動作正在進行 。
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的歡呼聲在，他們驅車來到皇宮 。
With Peter working in Birmingham,and Lucy travelling most of the week,the house seems pretty empty.
皮特在伯明翰工作，而露絲這周多半時間到處跑，所以，這所房子顯得空蕩蕩的 。
With a boy leading the way, they started towards the village．
由一個男孩帶路，他們朝那個村子走去 。
With the boy leading the way, we quickly found the house. 有男孩帶路，我們很快找到那所房間 。
*The English class ended with all students singingan English song. 英語課以全體學生合唱一首英語歌而結束 。
I can't move about in the city without everybody knowing. 在這座城市我的行蹤無法不讓大家知道 。
6） with＋名詞／代詞＋過去分詞，過去分詞表示被動或動作已經完成 。
With the problems settled, we all felt very happy．
問題解決了，我們都感到很高興 。
With a lot of problems settled, the newly-elected president is having a good time. 解決了許多問題之后，新上任的總統有一個好的時光 。
With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 完成作業之后，他被允許看足球賽 。
7）with＋名詞／代詞＋名詞
China is a great country, with its capital Beijing.
中國是一個偉大的國家，首都是北京 。
He died with his son (being) yet a schoolboy.他去世時候兒子還是個小學生 。
注意，上述結構作伴隨狀語時，與獨立結構很相似，但是更加口語化 。請看：
She sat in the corner, with her face dull.
She sat in the corner, her face dull.
她坐在角落里，臉色很陰沉 。
【常見with+復合結構形式及語法功用 with后加什么詞性最好】with+復合結構常常是修飾謂語，表示伴隨、原因、條件狀語等，也可以作定語 。

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